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Conventional wisdom paints U.S. and European approaches to
privacy at irreconcilable odds. But that portrayal overlooks a more nuanced
reality of privacy in American law. The free speech imperative of U.S.
constitutional law since the civil rights movement shows signs of tarnish. And
in areas of law that have escaped constitutionalization, such as fair-use
copyright and the freedom of information, developing personality norms resemble
European-style balancing. Recent academic and political initiatives on privacy
in the United States emphasize subject control and contextual analysis,
reflecting popular thinking not so different after all from that which animates
Europe’s 1995 directive and 2012 proposed regulation. For all the handwringing
in the United States over encroachment by anti-libertarian EU regulation, a new
American privacy is already on the rise.
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